KORIYAMA (FUKUSHIMA): UN nuclear watchdog IAEA chief Yukiya Amano on Saturday called for "better communication and higher transparency" in dealing with Kudankulam-like protests against nuclear power. Even as he sought to distance himself from both sides — protesters as well as votaries of nuclear power —the director-general said that the issue of spent nuclear fuel, which is at the core of protests in India, was one of the lessons the world had learnt from the accident at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station in Japan last year.
Amano was talking exclusively to TOI here on the sidelines of the Fukushima ministerial conference that saw many smaller countries pleading for nuclear power generation to deal with rising fossil fuel prices and climate change issues. The conference, which was presided over by Japanese foreign minister Koichiro Gemba, was held to strengthen nuclear safety worldwide.
"I don't have any particular comment on opposition to nuclear power anywhere, or those who support it, but if I can give a recommendation, we need to share both good news and bad news to be able to get a better understanding of the problem," he told TOI, replying to a query about protests in India that have delayed the commissioning of the first unit at Kudankulam.
"Communication is one of the areas where we need to improve and IAEA has been organizing meetings of international experts to look into this. We have to explain complicated things in a simple manner and it is only through better communication and higher transparency that we can achieve this," he added.
Amano admitted that the safety aspect of the spent nuclear fuel was a very important issue. "Let's say it is a lesson we have learnt from the Fukushima accident in which debris fell into spent fuel pools. We are trying to address the issue but it will take time," he said.
The government's 'success' in acquiring reprocessing rights from Russia has actually become a millstone around its neck as this prevents it from sending the spent or used fuel back to Russia. The government painstakingly maintains that it considers spent fuel an asset that is used to produce electricity.
Amano said that ensuring the highest level of safety was not the responsibility of the IAEA but the country which was using the nuclear power. "We can only assist them in achieving that highest level of safety," he said.
"We have safeguards agreements and we implement it. The IAEA standards are not legally binding but I believe these are effective because in the end these are in the interest of each country that has nuclear power," he said. Amano said that the Fukushima accident was not likely to impact the peaceful uses of nuclear power in the manner in which the last accident in Chernobyl did. "You have to remember that 65 nuclear reactors are still under construction all over the world even after Fukushima. There are countries which want to have nuclear power because of the volatile fossil fuel prices and also because of issues related to climate change," he added.
IAEA chief urges 'better communication’ to deal with Kudankulam-like stir
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IAEA chief urges 'better communication’ to deal with Kudankulam-like stir
